Certainty of Intention
Re Adams and the Kensington Vestry (1884) 27 Ch D 394
Jones v Lock (1865) 1 Ch App 25
Richards v Delbridge (1874) LR 18 Eq 11
Paul v Constance [1977] 1 WLR 527
T Choithram International SA v Pagarani [2001] 1 WLR 1
JSC Mezhdunarodniy Promyshlenniy Bank v Pugachev [2017] EWHC 2426 (Ch)
Certainty of Subject Matter
Re Ellenborough [1903] 1 Ch 697
Re London Wine Co [1986] PCC 121
Re Goldcorp Exchange Ltd [1995] 1 AC 74
Hunter v Moss [1994] 1 WLR 452
Re Harvard Securities, Holland v Newbury [1997] 2 BCLC 369
Certainty of Objects
IRC v Broadway Cottages [1955] Ch 20
Re Gulbenkian’s ST [1970] AC 508
McPhail v Doulton [1971] AC 424
Re Manisty’s Settlement Trusts [1974] Ch 17
Re Hay’s Settlement Trusts [1982] 1 WLR 202
R v District Auditor ex p West Yorks MCC [1986] RVR 24
Re Barlow’s Will Trusts [1979] 1 WLR 278